Domain Name System (DNS) host records connect a domain to a web host or a service such as hosted email. This article explains how host records are structured and how to add and manage them, including URL redirects, subdomains, MX records, TXT/SPF/SRV records, and DKIM.
Warning: The nameservers a domain uses dictate where its host records are active and managed. If your domain name is not using Enom's default nameservers, any changes you make to host records in the Enom control panel will not affect your domain name.
Before you begin
When updating host records, be aware of the current nameservers. Managing host records at Enom takes effect only when the domain uses Enom nameservers.
Structuring host records
A host record has three parts that tell the domain where to connect.
- Host Name — A unique prefix used to label the host record.
- Record Type — The type of entry for the Address field, selected from the Record Type dropdown.
- Address — The destination where you want the Host Name to resolve.
There are three standard hostnames that enable a stable DNS route to your domain. Record types are the different methods that tell the domain where to point.
| Hostname | Host name action | Record type | Record type action |
| www | Points www.example.com to the address specified. | A address | Points the hostname to an IPv4 address, e.g., 192.168.0.1. |
| @ | Points the domain with no www before it. This is known as a naked domain or blank record. | AAAA address | Points the hostname to an IPv6 address, e.g., 3ffe:1900:4545:0003:0200:f8ff:fe21:67cf. |
| * | Points *.example.com to the address specified. | CNAME | Points to another domain or subdomain. |
| URL redirect | Forwards the hostname directly to the website specified. | ||
| URL frame | Forwards the hostname to the website specified but keeps your domain in the address bar. | ||
| TXT record | Sets a text host record, such as an SPF record. | ||
| MX record | Points to the mail server. You must have an MX record for an email service to work. |
Adding host records
DNS propagation is the time it takes for DNS records to publish across the internet and may take up to 8–24 hours. Updates to host records are measured in seconds, called time to live (TTL). The TTL default is 3600 seconds and can be changed by submitting a support request.
Note: The TTL resets to 3600 after changes are made to the host records.
- Locate the domain you want to manage by clicking Domains, then My domains.
- Search for the domain or choose it from the list.
- Choose Host records from the Manage domain dropdown.
- Enter the hostname.
- Select the Record type.
- Enter the destination address and click Save.
Increasing host records
There are 15 host records immediately available. For additional host record entries, submit a verified support request. Select New row to add additional rows.
Adding URL redirect host records
A URL redirect (URL forward) is a set of hostname records that sends your domain's viewers to another URL. You can forward your domain to most sites that are active and online. Enom does not support SSL for URL-redirected domains; each site is responsible for its own SSL status.
- Log in to your Enom account.
- Locate the domain you want to manage by clicking Domains, then My Domains.
- Search for the domain or choose it from the list.
- Choose Host records from the Manage domain dropdown.
- Create three records as shown in the image, replacing example.com with the desired redirection, and click Save.
Note: Allow up to 24 hours to propagate; you may not see your webpage redirecting immediately.
Adding URL frame host records
The difference between a URL redirect and a URL frame is that when you visit an address using a URL frame in a web browser, it keeps the URL of your domain in the browser's address bar, while a URL redirect displays the destination site in the address bar.
Note: Some sites, such as Facebook, do not allow URL framing regardless of DNS setup.
- Log in to your Enom account.
- Locate the domain you want to manage by clicking Domains, then My Domains.
- Search for the domain or choose it from the list.
- Choose Host records from the Manage domain dropdown.
- Create three records as shown in the image, replacing example.com with the desired redirection, and click Save.
Note: Allow up to 24 hours to propagate; you may not see your webpage redirecting immediately.
Creating a subdomain
To set up a subdomain such as shop.example.com, you need the IP address it will resolve to and must set it up in your host records.
Note: The domain name should never be entered in the hostname section.
- Locate the domain you want to manage by clicking Domains, then My domains.
- Choose Host records from the Manage domain dropdown.
- Add the hostname for the subdomain.
- Select A address.
- Add the IP address and click Save.
Changing MX records
Enom's email service requires Enom's MX record to be added to the domain. Replace the section yourdomain with the desired domain name.
mx.yourdomain.cust.a.hostedemail.comNote: If you are not using Enom's nameservers, contact your nameserver provider.
- Locate the domain you want to manage by clicking Domains, then My domains.
- Select Email settings from the Manage domain dropdown.
- Choose User (MX) under service selection.
- Enter your MX record.note
Note: The address is hostedemail, not hostedmail.
Click Save.
Adding TXT, SPF, and SRV records
TXT, SPF, and SRV records are supported on Enom's DNS servers.
Adding an SPF record
SPF records are provided by your email hosting service. If Enom is your email provider, the following SPF record is automatically entered into your host records.
v=spf1 include:_spf.emfwd.name-services.com MX ~all- Locate the domain you want to manage by clicking Domains, then My domains.
- Go to Host records.
- Click Add SRV or SPF record.
- Select Add an SPF record.
- Enter the SPF text string and click Save.note
Note: The SPF record should follow this format: v=spf1 include:_spf.emfwd.name-services.com MX ?all.
Adding an SRV record
Locate the domain you want to manage by clicking Domains, then My domains.
- Choose Host records.
- Scroll to the bottom of the page and click Add SRV or SPF record.
- Enter your SRV records and click Save.
| SRV record field | Description |
| Service | The service name. |
| Protocol | The protocol used by the service, either TCP or UDP. |
| Priority | Controls the order in which records are used when load balancing; lower numbers are used before higher ones. |
| Weight | Similar to priority, but applies to records that share the same priority; lower numbers are used before higher ones. |
| Port | Defines the TCP or UDP port at which the service can be found. |
| Target (hostname) | The record's destination, where traffic is directed. |
Supporting DomainKeys (DKIM)
DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) records authenticate email signatures and prevent spammers from impersonating a domain.
Note: Due to the maximum length limitation of Enom's host records, only DomainKeys up to 1024-bit are supported.
- Locate the domain you want to manage by clicking Domains, then My domains.
- Go to Host records.
- Select the TXT record type.
- Enter the DKIM-style format, replacing example.com with your domain, then click Save.note
Note: Email providers will provide the appropriate DKIM record to use.
| Hostname | _domainkey.example.com |
| Address | _domainkey.example.com |
| Selector | selectorname._domainkey |
DNS propagation checking tools
After you change DNS, propagation occurs. DNS propagation is the time it takes for DNS records to publish across the internet. The following online tools help check whether a record has propagated.
Next steps
Questions? Contact Enom Support.
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